What health risks are associated with malfunctioning septic systems?

Malfunctioning septic systems pose significant health risks primarily due to the potential exposure to pathogens and contaminants in water. When a septic system is not functioning properly, it can cause untreated sewage to leak into the surrounding soil and groundwater. This leakage introduces harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens into the environment, which can contaminate drinking water sources or surface water. Exposure to these pathogens can lead to serious illnesses, including gastrointestinal infections, hepatitis, and other waterborne diseases.

Addressing the health risks associated with faulty septic systems is crucial because it directly impacts public health and safety. Ensuring that septic systems are adequately maintained and functioning properly helps prevent the spread of disease and protects both the environment and local communities.