How should effluent be treated before entering the drain field?

Effluent must be treated before entering the drain field to ensure that harmful solids and pathogens are removed, safeguarding public health and the environment. The treatment process typically involves a series of steps that can include septic tank processes where solids settle to the bottom and anaerobic bacteria break down organic matter. This treatment minimizes the risk of contamination of groundwater or nearby water bodies when the effluent is dispersed into the drain field.

Treating effluent helps to meet health regulations and protect biological ecosystems. Without this treatment, untreated effluent could lead to clogging of the drain field, as well as causing potential health hazards such as disease transmission through pathogens. Proper effluent treatment is crucial in maintaining the efficiency and effectiveness of the septic system, ensuring that it functions properly for many years.